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Women in Chile : ウィキペディア英語版 | Women in Chile
The lives, roles, and rights of women in Chile have gone through many changes over time. Chilean women's societal roles have historically been impacted by traditional gender roles and a patriarchal culture, but throughout the twentieth century, women increasingly involved themselves in politics and protest, resulting in provisions to the constitution to uphold equality between men and women and prohibit sex discrimination. Women's educational attainment, workforce participation, and rights have improved, especially since Chile became a democracy again in 1990. Chile legalized divorce in 2004 and is also one of the few countries to have elected a female president.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://genderindex.org/country/chile )〕 However, Chilean women still face many economic and political challenges, including income disparity, high rates of domestic violence, and lingering gender roles. ==History of women== (詳細はpresidential era.〔〔 Also during the era, thousands of women protested against socialist president Salvador Allende in the March of the Empty Pots and Pans.〔 While under Augusto Pinochet's authoritarian regime, women also participated in ''las protestas'', protests against Allende's plebiscite in which women voted "no."〔 During Chile's time under dictator Pinochet, the state of women's legal rights fell behind most of Latin America, even though Chile had one of the strongest economies in South America. Chile returned to democracy in 1990, leading to changes in women's lives and roles within society.〔 Since the return to democracy, Chile's government has invested more political and economic resources to expand social welfare programs than before. The ''Concertación'' political party has been in power since the end of Pinochet's dictatorship, and from 2006–2010, Michelle Bachelet of the party served as the first female President of Chile.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Women in Chile」の詳細全文を読む
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